MARINE ECOLOGY JOURNAL / REEF ECOSYSTEMS The Tiny Animals That Build the Ocean’s Great Reefs Discover how coral polyps, microscopic algae, and thousands of years of growth create some of Earth’s most diverse marine habitats. CORAL BIOLOGY • SYMBIOSIS • REEF FORMATION Coral reefs are among the most remarkable structures found … Read more
TROPICAL REEF RESEARCH ATLAS · MARINE ECOLOGY How Tiny Coral Animals Build Vast Underwater Reefs Discover the remarkable partnership between coral polyps and microscopic algae—and how it helps create some of the ocean’s most diverse ecosystems. CORAL POLYPS SYMBIOTIC ALGAE REEF FORMATION Coral reefs are among the most remarkable structures created by living organisms. Their … Read more
MARINE BIOLOGY FIELD GUIDE · ANIMAL ADAPTATIONS The Science of Staying Afloat Beneath the Waves Discover how fish, sharks, marine mammals, and other ocean animals use gas, oil, body structure, and movement to control their position in the water. SWIM BLADDERS OIL-RICH TISSUES HYDRODYNAMICS Imagine a fish resting almost motionless in the water. It does … Read more
OCEAN SCIENCE EXPEDITION / MARINE ECOSYSTEMS A Journey from the Sunlit Sea to the Deepest Darkness Explore how sunlight, pressure, temperature, and food availability shape the extraordinary creatures living at different ocean depths. SUNLIGHT ZONE ↓ TWILIGHT ZONE ↓ MIDNIGHT ZONE ↓ ABYSS At the ocean’s surface, sunlight illuminates … Read more
In-depth scientific monograph on submarine canyons and abyssal plains: sediment gravity flows, turbidity currents, and benthic megafauna diversity, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.
In-depth scientific monograph on kelp forest biogeography and trophic cascades: giant kelp canopy dynamics, sea otter keystones, and urchin barrens, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.
In-depth scientific monograph on cold seep ecology: methane hydrates, authigenic carbonates, and deep-sea chemosynthetic communities, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.
In-depth scientific monograph on hydrothermal vent ecosystems: serpentinization, black smokers, and chemolithoautotrophic food webs, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.
In-depth scientific monograph on el niño-southern oscillation (enso): ocean-atmosphere coupling, kelvin waves, and global climatological teleconnections, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.
In-depth scientific monograph on equatorial and coastal upwelling systems: ekman divergence, nutrient injection, and marine primary productivity, authored by senior marine scientist Lempi Greenholt.